Much ado about nothing
is a comedy written by William Shakespeare full of acute insight into the human
psychology and behavior. There is a lot to take from the text even today in the
21st century. How grand and noble of a text to survive through
centuries and centuries of wild winds of renaissance!
A messenger in Act 1
scene 1 comes to inform Leonato that Don Pedro is just about to arrive. In this
scene we see Beatice asking,
"Has Signor
Montanto returned or no?"
This
question is of immense significance as we can infer that Beatrice must have
known Benedick from long and might as well have had some relation in the past. One
gets a license to mock the other only after a long acquaintance! Moreover
Beatrice here asks only for Benedick and no one else. This suggests of some
relation between them.
Beatrice ridicules
Benedick severely, for instance she calls him a stuffed man, "He
is a stuffed man - but for the stuffing well we are all mortals." She
meant to say that he is a man full of vices and no concrete matter. She
undermines his dignity by saying, "He has a new sworn brother every
day." and "He changes his faith as the fashion of
his hat." Beatrice indirectly abuses him attacking on his loyalty
saying that he is never consistent in his relations and changes his partners
just in the manner we cast off the old clothes for the new ones!
When Don Pedro arrives
Beatrice and Benedick again get a chance to play the merry war of wits! Here we
see that it is Beatrice who initiates the conversation with Benedick. It
strengthens our conviction that the two are in some relationship. On the
surface we see that Beatrice is absolutely acrid and caustic when it comes to
talking to benedick but well for that matter the very theme of the play comes
into picture - Appearances are always deceptive! But nothing can be concluded
from these skirmishes of wits. Benedick begins with "My lady Disdain!" In
Elizabethan time women were to be respected and one could never use such
abusive or offending language. But she answers, "How could disdain die when
she hath such meet as Benedick?" Here we see that she accepts the
otherwise humiliating title. Thus it seems that they both must be inclined towards
one another. Benedick gets weary of the "rare parrot teacher" and
rests. This is not liked by beatrice who pops in to say, "You always end with the
Jade's trick." This sentence also reveals that they both had known
each other from a long time as she is aware of the traits of Benedick (to leave
a conversation uncompleted) It implies that she wanted to talk to him even
after he stopped. No matter what the body of the conversation be, it is the
feeling and the desire to be with the partner and to talk to him/her is what
really matters - all else is just an excuse on the way!
Whenever we see
Benedick and Beatrice together they are always quarrelling. The next instance
proving the above assertion happen to be when Benedick and Beatrice dance in
the reveling at night. She threw words like pots and pans at Benedick not
knowing his identity. These sane words coming out of her mouth seemed like "poniards"
(daggers) to Benedick. She calls him, "My uncle's jester"
(A gross fool), an utter idiot always fooling around. She also said that "he
amuses a few people by angering others" and thus a few laugh at
his jokes while others beat him. And
beating someone of such a noble lineage as such as Benedick is the very
pinnacle of insult. She also mentions that only "libertines"
(useless fellows) and "squarers" (Hooligans) "rejoice
in his company." Listening to all this he was hurt beyond reason
but was helpless as he was not supposed to reveal his identity by displaying
his satiric wit.
The deep incision which Beatrice's
poniards have made in Benedick's heart is exposed when Pedro pities him. There
he exaggerates and conveys that even inanimate objects would have to come life (eg
the wiser he was wearing) to scold her. Even Hercules the most powerful of the
gods would have to light the fire at her charge (do all sorts of feminine
activities.) The environment around her was so poisonous that people by will
would commit sins in order to get a ticket to hell which was still a better
place to live than earth where we have the Legendary Beatrice!
However as Beatrice
approaches Pedro and Benedick he turns sober or to say turns into a hypocrite
and starts to use more polite language.
"Hath thee any
service for me?"
"Send me to the
antipodes."
"…Pluck a hair
from the great Cham's beard,"
"I can bring the
length of Paster John's foot"
"bring toothpicks
from the east"
"Hath thee any
embassage for the pigmies?"
"Send me on the
slightest errand rather than holding a conversation with this harpy."
Beatrice
in this scene is seen making a vile comment when Don Pedro says, "You have
put him down lady, you have put him down." This she takes in a literal
sexual sense and replies that if Bendick was to get on top of her she would
begot fools. (Hinting that benedick was a fool)
However
the condescending attitude of Beatrice is for the first time justified at this
instant. Here she confesses to Don Pedro that she was in relation with Benedick.
"I gave him use for it."
But
Benedick won his heart back from her by a "false dice" and "thus
my lord may well say that I've lost it". This infidelity on the
part of Benedick could be one of the reasons for her being harsh to benedick.
Having revealed so much of valuable information this scene in Act 2 can be
termed to be one of the most important of all!
Thus Benedick and
Beatrice were constantly engaged in a "merry war of wits" as
Leonato puts in. On the periphery we always see these two hailing insults at
one another but deep down there had been sprouts of love that couldn't blossom
or perhaps are yet to blossom! The embers glow even when the fire is
extinguished! There is something that is still stirring deep within them that
is trying to bring both of them under the very wrath of love! These are two
most paradoxical and enigmatic characters of the entire play.
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