Rabindranath Tagore has been a preeminent polymath of the
19th century Bengal and the first non-European Noble prize winner. His stories
bear the charm of gluing us to our chairs to the very last moment and is never
so mundane as the rising and the setting of the sun at the horizon!
The
setting of most of Tagore's stories is a countryside near the ghat, with frequent
usage of Hindi words in the text. The characters usually belong to lower and
middle-class families. The lost jewels is no exception to the above mentioned trend.
Tagore being born in enslaved British India was apprehensive of the
modernization sweeping the lengths and the breadths of the nation. The lost
jewels serves as a surrogate through which he shoots his arrows of sarcasm.
The
lost jewels is a psycho-thriller drafted in naïve language with a penetrating
insight. The title hints at the main theme of the text - loss - be it materials
or meta-physical. Bhushan being tied up with an incompatible partner simply
ruined his life in pouring into a broken pot! On the contrary Mani - an
extremely stingy women lost jewels and what is more, herself at the bottom of a
ferocious river.
The
renaissance bought about a radical change in the hearts of and minds of a few
which is time and again criticized.
"Under
the spells of modern civilization man had lost the God-given power of his
barbaric nature, and this has loosened the conjugal ties."
The protagonist of the story lands at a ghat where he encounters
a rustic a inquisitive as a mongoose! His personal details is an enigma till
the very end.
"After
a moment's hesitation I gave him a name, but it was not my own."
This
creates a milieu for suspense.
The
narrator is reminded of a tale pertaining to the wretched house.
"A huge house with broken windows, tumbledown
verandas, and all the appearances of the old age was in front of me."
The occupant of this house Bhushan Saha was an affluent
gentlemen polished in every aspect. He actually seemed to have travelled in
time, much ahead of his own era. The features of a modern man are well
illustrated in the following quote:
"But
he was modern. He had been educated, and not only spoke faultless English, but
actually entered Sahib's offices with his
shoes on. In addition to that he grew a beard."
He
was a man who didn't blindly abide to the age old tradition. Bhushan's love for
Mani was unfathomable but ironically unrequited!
"She used to get her caressed without asking, her
Dacca Muslin Saris and her bangles without being able to pride herself on a
victory."
He was not at all possessive and gave absolute freedom to
her in an age where wives were considered as inanimate belongings.
But
in contrast have a look at Mani's attitude and approach.
"The result of this was that Mani looked upon her
husband as a mere machine for turning out her Dacca muslins and her bangles -
so perfect a machine, indeed, that never for a single day did she need to oil
its wheels."
There
was not a niche in her heart that could be reserved for Bhushan! Mani's only
love was her money and jewelry!
Mani's
attitude becomes crystal clear at the climax when she flatly refuse Bhushan to
borrow her jewels during a loss in his business. Despite the fact that Bhushan
wasn't impulsive and stereo-typical she fled to her father's place to
safe-guard her jewels upon the advice of her equally sloppy and malicious
brother Modhu.
The
only blotch on the flamboyant character of Bhushan was his obsession for mani.
Mani absence torment him. After a desperate ransacking of the town it was
concluded that both Mani and Modhu had drowned in the river. But in the pangs
of loneliness Bhushan started to dream of her day after day which ultimately
costed him his life!
The
entire story is deeply rooted on balance. A couple is organically united, only
on the physical plane do we see two individual. There's a lot to take from the
story. Lopsided individuals such as Bhushan who are too gently or who do not
consider the darker side always fail in life. Similarly at the end of the day
Mani left this world empty handed, though she had all that a person could desire!
Thus both the idealistic and the material fools are sure to lose. Secondly peace
and harmony would only find place between compatible elements, in any kind of
relationship. Even though the rational mind denies; there is always that - last
grain of hope that we always cling to. Bhushan hoping for the 'hopeless' is the
best way to illustrate this. Thus 'The lost jewels' is a story that covers
virtually all the aspects of our social life and leaves us all in a pensive
mood!
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