Rabindranath
Tagore has been a preeminent polymath of the 19th century Bengal and
was the first non-European Noble Prize winner. His stories bear the charm of gluing
the reader to the very edge of their chairs and is never so mundane as the
rising and setting of the sun.
Tagore's
writing style include the usage of a lot of Hindi or so to say colloquial
terms, for instance Ghat. His stories are in general set in rural India near a
river bank, i.e. Ghat. He also has a tendency to glorify the lower middle class
and the female characters of this stories.
Tagore was apprehensive of the modernization sweeping across the lengths
and breadths of the nation then because of the British. It is quite apparent
from the story - The Lost Jewels.
"Under the spell of modern civilization men has lost
his god given power of his barbaric nature which has loosened the conjugal
ties."
Lost
Jewels, the title is suggestive of some loss of jewels that occur in the course
of the story. Being a psycho-thriller the title instills in the reader a kind
of thrill and brings the element of suspense. The loss as in the layman's
language would refer to some material loss and jewels would awaken a symbol of
wealth.
Well
Bhushan Saha the heir of Durga Saha's property was an affluent gentlyman
refined and polished in every aspect that one could imagine.
"But he was modern. He spoke faultless English and
actually entered the sahib's offices with his shoes on. In addition to that he
grew a bear."
Thus we
see that the assumption of material abundance is apt.
"He called the physician at his home."
He had
a wife, Mani. Mani was the most parsimonious lady that ever trod on earth! She
was excessively obsessed with her jewelry. All that mattered to her was her
wealth, neither her husband, nor her children for she had none save the
jewelry! She didn't feed any religious mendicant and always saved every penny.
The most striking attribute of Mani was that she seemed to have stuck at the
age of 16.
"Not an atom of her youthful beauty was lost. Perhaps
beauty is best preserved in a heart that is an ice-box."
Tagore's
sardonic tone here is worth noting. Mani considered her husband nothing more
than an ATM machine which would infallible serve her 24/7/365!
"She used to get her caresses and Decca Muslin Saaris
and bangles without being able to pride herself over victory!"
So
perfect was the love of Bhushan for Mani but ironically unrequited. Bhushan was
a man of 'fine spun ideals.' To him, "to give was the way to get."
The
only bloach on the part of Bhushan was his obsession for Mani. Impeccable in
every moral sense but obsessed with Mani, who in turn was held in the shackles
of Money, failed utterly in both business and in the personal life alike.
Bhushan
once suffered a dip in his business and needed money to compensate for the
loss. Even in such a plight the hostile Mani refused to lend her jewelry.
Instead she fled to her father's place with her equally sloppy and malicious
brother Modhu. Bhushan had then to secure a loan from Calcutta which he
successfully did. But upon returning didn't find Mani. His evanescent rage
withered against love and a mad ransacking in and around the town only led to
the conclusion that Mani and Modhu might have drowned in the floods.
Thus we
see that the entire inconsequential chronicle revolves about these two
characters and jewelry. On the surface we see that the jewelry must have been
at the abyss, and hence lost.
From a
wider perspective, a man such as Bhushan is difficult to find even in the 21st
century. He simply lost all the bloom of his life, and was an utter failure.
Thus the loss that he suffers on the emotional plane and the psychological
trauma that he goes through is a greater loss.
On the
other hand this story teaches us the importance of a balanced relation - that
the frequency of the tuner and that which is broadcasted must match or there is
crass cacophony! The meeting of incompatible characters in a loss for both Mani
and Bhushan. Another theme touched upon is avarice. A material fool such as
Mani at the end of her life went empty handed just as Alexandr did! She 'lost
her jewels'! And lastly we see that only a well-balanced, inert mechanism can
survive. Bhushan too was lopsided in being extremely pliable. Alloys are always
enhanced versions of their constituent metals and similarly the mix of the sour
and sweet and the balance of Yin and Yan is a must. The jewels were destined to
be lost for none stood in the middle!
No comments:
Post a Comment